With a growing awareness around respiratory health issues, medical professionals emphasize the importance of early detection and lifestyle adjustments for those affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Dr. Ujjwal Parakh, a leading consultant in chest medicine at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, underscored the significant impact of medical innovations like X-ray and pulmonary function test (PFT) machines in advancing the diagnosis of COPD nationwide.
“The broader availability of diagnostic technologies such as X-rays and PFTs has simplified the identification of COPD,” said Dr. Parakh. “For individuals experiencing ongoing respiratory issues like a perpetual cough with mucus or worsening shortness of breath, it is essential to seek out healthcare expertise for accurate assessments and prompt COPD diagnosis. While COPD is a condition that can be prevented and managed, the crux of achieving better long-term health outcomes lies in early identification and intervention.”
COPD is a respiratory ailment that generally progresses over time, often due to smoking, prolonged exposure to environmental pollutants, or hereditary factors. As Dr. Parakh points out, early indicators comprise a persistent cough lasting several months each year, breathlessness during activities such as walking long distances or climbing stairs, excessive tiredness, and frequent lung infections.
“What distinguishes COPD from other respiratory conditions, like asthma, is its cause,” explained Dr. Parakh. “Asthma often results from allergic reactions, while COPD stems from enduring lung inflammation caused by continued exposure to toxins or smoking.”
Dr. Parakh detailed that diagnosing COPD starts with a comprehensive medical history review, considering aspects such as exposure to environmental toxins, a history of smoking, or family respiratory issues. “The pulmonary function test (PFT) plays a fundamental role in verifying COPD. It evaluates lung volume and air flow, providing insights into lung resistance and performance,” he noted.
“To effectively manage COPD,” Dr. Parakh advises, “it’s vital to stop smoking, minimize exposure to harmful pollutants, and start treatment promptly to decelerate the disease’s advancement.”
He concluded with a call to action for those experiencing any respiratory symptoms, encouraging them to seek professional consultation swiftly. “Modifying lifestyle habits hand-in-hand with appropriate medical treatment can greatly enhance the living standards for those with COPD,” remarked Dr. Parakh.